--- a/osx/hello.asm
+++ b/osx/hello.asm
@@ -1,32 +1,149 @@
+;;
+;; hello.asm
+;; Basics in Assembler
+;;
+global start
global _entryPoint
%define SYSCALL_EXIT 0x1
%define SYSCALL_WRITE 0x4
+%define SYS_INTERRUPT 0x80
section .data
- msg db "Hello World!", 0x0a ; Die Nachricht
- len equ $-msg
+ msg db "ASM Tutorial for 32 Bit Intel!", 10, 0
+ len equ $-msg
+
+ buffer: times 100 db '.'
+ quotient: dd 10
section .text
-call _entryPoint
-jmp asm_exit
+start:
+ call _entryPoint
+ mov eax, 1000
+ mov ebx, -1024
+ call calculate
+
+ mov eax, 1000
+ mov ebx, 1024
+ call calculate
+
+ call asm_exit
+ ret
+
+asm_exit:
+ push DWORD 0
+ mov eax, SYSCALL_EXIT
+ int SYS_INTERRUPT
+ ret
+
+asm_write:
+ mov eax, SYSCALL_WRITE
+ int SYS_INTERRUPT
+ ret
+
+;;
+;; CL: NEGATIVE BIT - BOOLEAN
+;; EAX: NUMBER TO CONVERT
+;; EBX: counter
+;;
+integerToString:
+ xor cl, cl
+
+ mov ebx, 0
+ lea si, [buffer]
+ mov di, si
+
+ cmp eax, 0
+ jg loop
+
+ ;; SET NEGATIVE
+ mov cl, 1
+
+ ;; reverse internal negative representation
+ not eax
+ inc eax
+
+ loop:
+ xor edx, edx
+ idiv DWORD [quotient]
+ add edx, 30h
+ mov [si], edx
+ inc si
+ inc ebx
+
+ cmp eax, 0
+ jne loop
+
+ ;; Save current string position
+ push si
+
+ ;; ADD +/- SIGN
+ cmp cl, 0
+ jz positive
+ jg negative
+
+ positive:
+ mov BYTE [si], '+'
+ jmp reverse
+
+ negative:
+ mov BYTE [si], '-'
+ jmp reverse
+
+ ;; Reverse the number in human readable format
+ reverse:
+ ;; swap first with last and so on
+ mov al, BYTE [si]
+ mov ah, BYTE [di]
+ mov BYTE [si], ah
+ mov BYTE [di], al
+
+ dec si
+ inc di
+
+ ;; 1 2 3 4 5 6
+ ;; 6 1
+ ;; 5 2
+ ;; 4 3
+ ;;
+ cmp si, di
+ jg reverse
+
+ ;; Restore current String position
+ pop di
+
+ ;; add newline and string terminator
+ newline:
+ mov BYTE [di], 10
+ inc di
+ mov BYTE [di], 0
+ inc di
+
+ ;; add the two chars to the counter
+ add ebx, 2
+
+ ret
+
+calculate:
+ imul ebx
+ call integerToString
+
+ push DWORD ebx
+ push DWORD buffer
+ push DWORD 1
+
+ call asm_write
+
+ add esp, 12
+ ret
_entryPoint:
- push dword len ;; Länge des Texts
- push dword msg ;; Der Text
- push dword 1 ;; stdout
-
- ;; call write
- mov eax, SYSCALL_WRITE
- sub esp, 4
- int 0x80
+ push DWORD len ;; Text Len
+ push DWORD msg ;; Pointer to String
+ push DWORD 1 ;; stdout
- ;; clean up 3 pushes
- add esp, 16
-
-asm_exit:
- push dword 0
- mov eax, SYSCALL_EXIT
- sub esp, 4
- int 0x80
+ call asm_write ;;
+
+ add esp, 12 ;; cleanup stack
+ ret