/**

 * DEREFERNCING CLASSES

 */

#include <cstdio>

#include <cstdlib>

#include <cmath>

#include <ctime>

#define GETRANDOM(max) (1+(int)((float)(max)*rand()/RAND_MAX+1.0))

#define MAX 6

static int refCounter = 0;

namespace algebra {

    class Vector {

      private:

        int x;

        int y;

      public:

        Vector (int xx = 0, int yy = 0);

        Vector (const Vector &);

       ~Vector ();

        int X () { return x; };

        int Y () { return y; };

        Vector operator+ (Vector &);

        Vector operator- (Vector &);

        void vector ();

        double abs ();

    };

    Vector::Vector (int xx, int yy) {

        x = xx;

        y = yy;

        refCounter++;

    }

    Vector::Vector (const Vector & copy)

    : x (copy.x), y (copy.y) {

        fprintf (stderr, "Warning Copy Constructor\n");

        refCounter++;

    }

    Vector::~Vector () {

        fprintf (stderr, "Removing Vector (%.3d, %.3d)\n", x, y);

        refCounter--;

    }

    Vector Vector::operator+ (Vector & v) {

        return Vector (x + v.X (), y + v.Y ());

    }

    Vector Vector::operator- (Vector & v) {

        return Vector (x - v.X (), y - v.Y ());

    }

    double Vector::abs () {

        return sqrt (x * x + y * y);

    }

    void Vector::vector () {

        printf ("(%.3d, %.3d)", x, y);

    }

}

using namespace algebra;

int main (int argc, char **argv)

{

    Vector **v;

    Vector result;

    srand (time (NULL));

    if ((MAX % 2) != 0) {

        printf ("MAX %% 2 != 0\n");

        return EXIT_FAILURE;

    }

    v = new Vector *[MAX];

    for (int i = 0; i < MAX; i++) {

        v[i] = new Vector (GETRANDOM (100), GETRANDOM (100));

    }

    for (int i = 0; i < MAX; i += 2) {

        v[i + 1]->vector ();

        printf ("+");

        v[i]->vector ();

        printf ("=");

        result = *v[i + 1] + *v[i];

        result.vector ();

        printf (" = %3.2f\n", result.abs ());

    }

    printf ("\n");

    for (int i = 0; i < MAX; i += 2) {

        v[i + 1]->vector ();

        printf ("-");

        v[i]->vector ();

        printf ("=");

        result = *v[i + 1] - *v[i];

        result.vector ();

        printf (" = %3.2f\n", result.abs ());

    }

    for (int i = 0; i < MAX; i++)

        delete v[i];

    delete [] v;

    fprintf (stderr, "Objects remaining on exit: %d\n", refCounter);

    return EXIT_SUCCESS;

}