author | Markus Bröker <mbroeker@largo.dyndns.tv> |
Fri, 05 Mar 2010 22:02:56 +0100 | |
changeset 111 | 2247473fd12d |
parent 107 | 244356bc3a20 |
child 113 | 397270b5d21a |
permissions | -rw-r--r-- |
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244356bc3a20
Pipes and COPY-ON-WRITE
Markus Bröker <mbroeker@largo.dyndns.tv>
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/** |
244356bc3a20
Pipes and COPY-ON-WRITE
Markus Bröker <mbroeker@largo.dyndns.tv>
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* pipe.c |
244356bc3a20
Pipes and COPY-ON-WRITE
Markus Bröker <mbroeker@largo.dyndns.tv>
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* Copyright (C) 2009 Markus Broeker |
244356bc3a20
Pipes and COPY-ON-WRITE
Markus Bröker <mbroeker@largo.dyndns.tv>
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* |
244356bc3a20
Pipes and COPY-ON-WRITE
Markus Bröker <mbroeker@largo.dyndns.tv>
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*/ |
244356bc3a20
Pipes and COPY-ON-WRITE
Markus Bröker <mbroeker@largo.dyndns.tv>
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244356bc3a20
Pipes and COPY-ON-WRITE
Markus Bröker <mbroeker@largo.dyndns.tv>
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#include <stdio.h> |
244356bc3a20
Pipes and COPY-ON-WRITE
Markus Bröker <mbroeker@largo.dyndns.tv>
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#include <stdlib.h> |
244356bc3a20
Pipes and COPY-ON-WRITE
Markus Bröker <mbroeker@largo.dyndns.tv>
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#include <unistd.h> |
244356bc3a20
Pipes and COPY-ON-WRITE
Markus Bröker <mbroeker@largo.dyndns.tv>
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#include <wait.h> |
244356bc3a20
Pipes and COPY-ON-WRITE
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#include <assert.h> |
244356bc3a20
Pipes and COPY-ON-WRITE
Markus Bröker <mbroeker@largo.dyndns.tv>
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244356bc3a20
Pipes and COPY-ON-WRITE
Markus Bröker <mbroeker@largo.dyndns.tv>
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#define MAX 50 |
244356bc3a20
Pipes and COPY-ON-WRITE
Markus Bröker <mbroeker@largo.dyndns.tv>
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244356bc3a20
Pipes and COPY-ON-WRITE
Markus Bröker <mbroeker@largo.dyndns.tv>
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int main (int argc, char **argv) |
244356bc3a20
Pipes and COPY-ON-WRITE
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{ |
244356bc3a20
Pipes and COPY-ON-WRITE
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int tube[2]; |
244356bc3a20
Pipes and COPY-ON-WRITE
Markus Bröker <mbroeker@largo.dyndns.tv>
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int i, status, count = 0; |
244356bc3a20
Pipes and COPY-ON-WRITE
Markus Bröker <mbroeker@largo.dyndns.tv>
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244356bc3a20
Pipes and COPY-ON-WRITE
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pid_t pid; |
244356bc3a20
Pipes and COPY-ON-WRITE
Markus Bröker <mbroeker@largo.dyndns.tv>
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244356bc3a20
Pipes and COPY-ON-WRITE
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char buffer[80]; |
244356bc3a20
Pipes and COPY-ON-WRITE
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|
244356bc3a20
Pipes and COPY-ON-WRITE
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for (i = 0; i < MAX; i++) { |
244356bc3a20
Pipes and COPY-ON-WRITE
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if (pipe (tube) == -1) { |
244356bc3a20
Pipes and COPY-ON-WRITE
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perror ("PIPE"); |
244356bc3a20
Pipes and COPY-ON-WRITE
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244356bc3a20
Pipes and COPY-ON-WRITE
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return EXIT_FAILURE; |
244356bc3a20
Pipes and COPY-ON-WRITE
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} |
244356bc3a20
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244356bc3a20
Pipes and COPY-ON-WRITE
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pid = fork (); |
244356bc3a20
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switch (pid) { |
244356bc3a20
Pipes and COPY-ON-WRITE
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case 0: |
244356bc3a20
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// we only want to write |
244356bc3a20
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close (tube[0]); |
244356bc3a20
Pipes and COPY-ON-WRITE
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244356bc3a20
Pipes and COPY-ON-WRITE
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/** |
244356bc3a20
Pipes and COPY-ON-WRITE
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* copy on write: every forked process gets its own copy of i |
244356bc3a20
Pipes and COPY-ON-WRITE
Markus Bröker <mbroeker@largo.dyndns.tv>
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* and the magic of synchronization works |
244356bc3a20
Pipes and COPY-ON-WRITE
Markus Bröker <mbroeker@largo.dyndns.tv>
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*/ |
244356bc3a20
Pipes and COPY-ON-WRITE
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for (i = 0; i < MAX; i++) |
244356bc3a20
Pipes and COPY-ON-WRITE
Markus Bröker <mbroeker@largo.dyndns.tv>
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status = write (tube[1], "MESSAGE FROM SON\n", 17); |
244356bc3a20
Pipes and COPY-ON-WRITE
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break; |
244356bc3a20
Pipes and COPY-ON-WRITE
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|
244356bc3a20
Pipes and COPY-ON-WRITE
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case -1: |
244356bc3a20
Pipes and COPY-ON-WRITE
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printf ("ERROR"); |
244356bc3a20
Pipes and COPY-ON-WRITE
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break; |
244356bc3a20
Pipes and COPY-ON-WRITE
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|
244356bc3a20
Pipes and COPY-ON-WRITE
Markus Bröker <mbroeker@largo.dyndns.tv>
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default: |
244356bc3a20
Pipes and COPY-ON-WRITE
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printf ("Son started as pid %d\n", pid); |
244356bc3a20
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244356bc3a20
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// we only want to read... |
244356bc3a20
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close (tube[1]); |
244356bc3a20
Pipes and COPY-ON-WRITE
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|
244356bc3a20
Pipes and COPY-ON-WRITE
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FILE *f = fdopen (tube[0], "r"); |
244356bc3a20
Pipes and COPY-ON-WRITE
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assert (f != NULL); |
244356bc3a20
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while (fgets (buffer, sizeof (buffer), f) != NULL) { |
244356bc3a20
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printf ("FATHER RECEIVED [%4d]: %s", count++, buffer); |
244356bc3a20
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} |
244356bc3a20
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244356bc3a20
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if (fclose (f) < 0) |
244356bc3a20
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perror ("fclose"); |
244356bc3a20
Pipes and COPY-ON-WRITE
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244356bc3a20
Pipes and COPY-ON-WRITE
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printf ("PID [%4d] has finished...\n", wait (&pid)); |
244356bc3a20
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} |
244356bc3a20
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} |
244356bc3a20
Pipes and COPY-ON-WRITE
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244356bc3a20
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return EXIT_SUCCESS; |
244356bc3a20
Pipes and COPY-ON-WRITE
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} |