pipe.c
author Markus Bröker <mbroeker@largo.dyndns.tv>
Mon, 09 Sep 2013 15:51:32 +0200
changeset 166 ecd6492274ad
parent 140 05d42a3737a4
permissions -rw-r--r--
Test committer: Markus Bröker <mbroeker@largo.homelinux.org>
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/**
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 * pipe.c
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 * Copyright (C) 2009 Markus Broeker
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 */
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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397270b5d21a sys/wait.h is the proper header, not wait.h
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#include <sys/wait.h>
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#include <assert.h>
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#define MAX 50
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int main (int argc, char **argv)
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{
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    int tube[2];
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    int i, status, count = 0;
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    pid_t pid;
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    char buffer[80];
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    for (i = 0; i < MAX; i++) {
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        if (pipe (tube) == -1) {
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            perror ("PIPE");
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            return EXIT_FAILURE;
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        }
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        pid = fork ();
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        switch (pid) {
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        case 0:
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            // we only want to write
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            close (tube[0]);
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            /**
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             * copy on write: every forked process gets its own copy of i
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             *                and the magic of synchronization works
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             */
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            for (i = 0; i < MAX; i++)
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                status = write (tube[1], "MESSAGE FROM SON\n", 17);
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            break;
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        case -1:
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            printf ("ERROR");
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            break;
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        default:
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            printf ("Son started as pid %d\n", pid);
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            // we only want to read...
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            close (tube[1]);
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            FILE *f = fdopen (tube[0], "r");
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            assert (f != NULL);
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            while (fgets (buffer, sizeof (buffer), f) != NULL) {
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                printf ("FATHER RECEIVED [%4d]: %s", count++, buffer);
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            }
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            if (fclose (f) < 0)
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                perror ("fclose");
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            printf ("PID [%4d] has finished...\n", wait (&pid));
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        }
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    }
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    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
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}